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    Home » Recipes » Jewish

    Lemon Brûlée Sufganiyot

    Published: Dec 12, 2017 Modified: Dec 2, 2022 by Candice

    JUMP TO RECIPE PIN RECIPE
    Filled donut topped with caramel.
    Filled donut with cracked caramel topping.
    Cream filled donuts with candy glaze.

    Pairing a smooth lemon cream filling with a sweet caramel brûlée glaze over the top, these will the star of your Hanukkah table. Fellow sufganiyot lovers, this will be the most incredible version you've ever tasted.

    The filling can be made with either regular or Meyer lemons, and both versions are delicious. Plus, I'm giving you all the advice you need for perfectly fried sufganiyot.

    Sufuganiyot are Jewish doughnuts served on Hannukah, and they are usually filled with jelly. The dough is not as sweet as an American doughnut.

    Filled donut topped with caramel.
    TABLE OF CONTENTS hide
    1 Why this recipe works
    2 Ingredients & substitutions
    3 How to Make this Recipe
    4 FAQs
    5 More Amazing Hanukkah Recipes
    6 Lemon Brûlée Sufganiyot

    Why this recipe works

    The secret to an excellent doughnut is a light filling that complements the taste of the dough and helps cut through the heavy taste of the fried dough. A lemon pastry cream is a wonderful filling because it is sweet and citrusy, giving the sufganiyot a zesty bite.

    Every step in this recipe is designed to guarantee a consistent outcome. Making sure your yeast is activated it is crucial, and so is frying at a stable frying temperature of 355-370F. If not, your sufganiyot will either be raw inside or extremely dense.

    We use arrowroot powder (or cornstarch) in the pastry cream to help thicken it so that it stays inside the sufganiyot and doesn't pour out. Doubly make sure your pastry cream has properly thickened, otherwise, it will be a liquid mess.

    Ingredients & substitutions

    This post contains affiliate links where I might receive a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you. Thanks for your support!

    Lemons and other ingredients to make doughnuts.

    Whole milk – You can also use full-fat coconut milk instead of whole milk. Don't use milk with partial fat content.

    Arrowroot powder – You can swap this for cornstarch. This serves as the thickener for your pastry cream.

    Yeast – This recipe uses active dry yeast that you will need to activate with a water and sugar mixture first.

    Vegetable oil – For the sufganiyot, you could substitute melted margarine or vegan butter. For frying, you can substitute with canola oil.

    Butter - You can use unsalted vegan butter in this recipe, but the timing of adding it is a lot trickier than using regular unsalted butter. If you add it to the pastry cream when it is too warm, it will not properly emulsify.

    Lemon juice & lemon zest – I have used both Meyer lemons and regular lemons in this recipe. Meyer lemons are sweeter, so they will yield a slightly different taste.

    How to Make this Recipe

    Start with making the dough, which needs to rise twice. While it's rising, you can make lemon pastry cream, which needs to chill. Then, you can fry them, dip them in the caramel, and finally fill them with pastry cream.

    Sufganiyot dough

    First, combine the yeast, 1.5 teaspoons of sugar, and 2 tablespoons of warm water in the bowl of a stand mixer. Let it stand until the yeast foams, which should take about 5 minutes.

    Note: If it doesn't foam, you'll need to start over as your yeast is not activated, and your dough won't rise.

    Next, Add 2 tablespoons of sugar, 2 egg yolks, coconut milk, lemon juice and zest, salt, vanilla extract, and 1 cup of flour to the yeast mixture. Mix it all on low with the dough hook for about 2 minutes until combined.

    Add the vegetable oil slowly with the mixer running. Gradually add up to 1 more cup of flour. Start with ½ a cup, as you might not need it all. If the dough is still too sticky, add a tablespoon more of flour at a time. You want the dough to be soft, smooth, and pull away from the sides of the bowl.

    Hands rolling a ball of dough.

    Then, knead the dough by hand for 3 minutes to make sure it isn't too sticky. If it is, add a little more flour until it isn't sticky anymore.

    Lightly oil a medium-sized bowl. Place the dough in the oiled bowl and cover it with a kitchen towel. Leave it to rise in a warm place until doubled in size, which should take about 1-1.5 hours.

    Lemon Pastry Cream

    In a medium-sized heat-safe bowl, mix the sugar, arrowroot powder, and salt. Then add the egg yolks and whisk it all together until the color is a pale yellow, which takes about a minute.

    Now, add in the milk and lemon zest to a small non-reactive saucepan over medium heat. Bring it just barely to a simmer before removing it from the heat.

    Note: The nonreactive pan is important so that there isn't a reaction with the acidic lemon. You can use stainless steel, enameled cast-iron, and more. Do not use aluminum cookware.

    Then, slowly add the milk to the bowl with the egg yolk mixture while whisking constantly.

    Transfer the whole mixture back into the saucepan. Whisk constantly until it begins to thicken, ~2 minutes. Continue to whisk for another 2 minutes, until the pastry cream is gently bubbling for about a minute.

    Next, turn off the heat and whisk in the butter until melted. Strain the entire mixture to remove any clumps from the arrowroot/cornstarch. Cover and refrigerate until cold, for about 2 hours.

    Yellow pastry cream in a bowl.

    Frying your Sufganiyot & filling them

    Flour your surface to roll out the dough. Roll it out to ¾ inch thick. Cut into 8 squares or use a 2.5-3-inch cookie cutter.

    Transfer the 8 pieces of dough to a parchment or silicone-lined baking sheet, cover with a kitchen towel, and let rise for 45-50 minutes, until ALMOST doubled in size. It doesn't quite double.

    Raw doughnuts on a baking sheet.

    Meanwhile, heat 3-4 inches of vegetable oil to 365F, maintaining it between 355-375F during the whole cooking process.

    If you have a thermometer to help you monitor the temperature, it helps even though it isn't necessary.

    Fry each sufganiyah for 45 seconds per side. Work in small batches so the oil temperature doesn't fluctuate as quickly.

    Drain the excess oil off on paper towels, wire rack, or a paper bag. There shouldn't be much or any excess oil if you are keeping it at 365F.

    Fried donuts on a paper bag.

    Before they completely cool, make a hole in the side of each doughnut with a toothpick or skewer. Let them cool a bit more before filling.

    Now, take the cold pastry cream out of the refrigerator, and mix the lemon juice into the cream with a whisk.

    With a piping bag, Ziploc bag, or syringe, fill the doughnuts with the lemon pastry cream. Set aside.

    Brûlée Glaze

    Now it's time to add the final pièce de résistance - the caramel brûlée glaze! Add the water to a saucepan or pan wide enough to be able to dip the doughnuts but no larger than 8" in diameter.

    Top the water with the sugar, and heat it all over medium-low heat until the sugar starts to dissolve.

    Next, turn the heat to medium-high. Do not stir to help prevent crystallization in the sugar. You can use a clean pastry brush dipped in water to help remove any crystallizations that are forming. Swirl the pan if needed.

    Soon you will notice a dark caramel-brown color beginning to form. Keep your eye on the pan because it can turn quickly and you don't want it to burn. When it's dark caramel-brown, remove it from the heat. It's time to dip your sufganiyot.

    Working very carefully (the caramel will burn your hand) and quickly (otherwise the caramel will harden), dip the top of each sufganiyah into the caramel. You can use tongs for added safety.

    Caution: Do NOT touch the caramel with your bare hands, it will burn you. Please take extra care.

    Hand swirling a doughnut in caramel.

    Move the sufganiyah in a circular motion while it's upside-down until the caramel begins to set so it doesn't drip on you when you flip it. It sets pretty quickly and you will notice the sugar isn't moving anymore. Set aside.

    Repeat with the remaining sufganiyot. If the caramel begins to stiffen, you can return it to a low heat until it warms up, but be careful not to burn it. Ideally, you would move quickly enough not to have to reheat the caramel.

    When the caramel has cooled, take that first crackly bite of your incredible Sufganiyot!

    Filled donut with cracked caramel topping.

    If you have added the brûlée topping, do not store in the refrigerator or it will soften. These are best eaten right away!

    FAQs

    Why isn't my dough rising?

    Unfortunately, the most common culprit for this is yeast that has not been activated. It could also be that you're leaving your dough in a cold place to rise rather than a warm place.

    What are sufganiyot and when are they served?

    Sufganiyot are small doughnuts that are fried in oil and traditionally filled with jelly. They served during Hanukkah. Sufganiyot dough is less sweet than American doughnut dough.

    What is pastry cream?

    Pastry cream, or crème pâtissière, is a mix of sugar, egg yolk, starch, and butter to make a thickened custard-like cream.

    How do I clean my pan of caramel?

    To wash the pan of the hot caramel, simply cover it in hot water and let sit. It will dissolve in the water.

    Cream filled donuts with candy glaze.

    More Amazing Hanukkah Recipes

    It's such a joy to celebrate Jewish holidays and heritage with some incredible food. These Jewish recipes are guaranteed to put a smile on everyone's face at your feast.

    • The Ultimate Crispy Latke Recipe
    • Nutella Sufganiyot
    • Mashed Potato Latkes
    • Homemade Dark Chocolate Gelt (with optional filling!)

    ★ Did you make this recipe? Please give it a star rating below!★

    I love hearing from you! You can also FOLLOW ME on INSTAGRAM, TIKTOK, and PINTEREST to see more delicious food and what I’m up to.

    Cream filled donuts with candy glaze.
    Print Recipe
    5 from 6 votes

    Lemon Brûlée Sufganiyot

    These incredible lemon-pastry-cream-filled sufganiyot can be made with either regular or Meyer lemons, and both versions are delicious. Plus, I'm giving you all the advice you need for perfectly fried sufganiyot. Happy Hannukah!
    Prep Time1 hr
    Cook Time10 mins
    Total Time5 hrs 50 mins
    Course: Dessert
    Cuisine: Jewish
    Diet: Kosher, Vegetarian
    Servings: 8 sufganiyot
    Calories: 307kcal
    Author: Candice

    Ingredients

    Lemon Pastry Cream

    • ¼ cup granulated sugar
    • 2 tablespoon arrowroot powder or cornstarch
    • 1 pinch sea salt
    • 3 egg yolks
    • 1 cup whole milk or full fat coconut milk
    • 2 teaspoons lemon zest
    • 1 tablespoon butter unsalted
    • 1 tablespoon lemon juice meyer lemon or regular lemon

    Sufganiyot

    • 1 ¼ teaspoon yeast
    • 2 tablespoon warm water
    • 2.5 tablespoon sugar
    • 2 egg yolks
    • ¼ cup whole milk or full fat coconut milk, lukewarm (100-105F)
    • ¼ lemon zest
    • 1 tablespoon lemon juice meyer lemon or regular lemon
    • ½ teaspoon salt
    • ¼ teaspoon vanilla extract
    • 1.5-2 cups flour
    • 3 tablespoon vegetable oil or melted margarine/vegan butter
    • Vegetable oil for deep-frying

    Brûlée

    • 1 cup granulated sugar or caster sugar
    • ⅓ cup water

    Instructions

    Sufganiyot Dough

    • Combine the yeast, 1.5 teaspoons sugar, and 2 tablespoons of warm water to the bowl of a stand mixer. Let it stand until the yeast foams, ~5 minutes. If it doesn't foam, start over.
    • Add 2 tablespoon of sugar, 2 egg yolks, milk, lemon juice and zest, salt, vanilla extract, and 1 cup of flour into the yeast mixture. Mix on low with the dough hook for about 2 minutes until combined.
    • Add the vegetable oil slowly with the mixer running. Mix well. Gradually add UP TO 1 more cup of flour. Start with ½ a cup, you might not need it all. If too sticky, a tablespoon more of flour at a tiime. You want the dough to be soft, smooth, and pull away from the sides of the bowl. Knead the dough for 3 minues to make sure it isn't sticky. If it is, add a little more flour until it isn't.
    • Lightly oil a medium bowl. Place the dough in the oiled bowl and cover with a kitchen towel. Let it rise in a warm place until doubled in size, about 1-1.5 hours.

    Lemon Pastry Cream

    • In a medium heat-safe bowl, mix the sugar, arrowroot powder, and salt. Then add the egg yolks and whisk together until it is pale yellow, which takes about a minute.
    • Add the milk and lemon zest to a small non-reactive saucepan over medium heat. Bring it just barely to a simmer before removing it from the heat.
    • Slowly add the milk to the bowl with the egg yolk mixture while whisking constantly. Then, transfer the whole mixture back into the saucepan. Whisk constantly until it begins to thicken, ~2 minutes. Then continue to whisk for another 2 minutes so it's gently bubbling for about a minute.
    • Turn off the heat and whisk in the butter until melted. Strain the entire mixture to remove any clumps from the arrowroot/cornstarch. Cover and refrigerate until cold, ~2 hours.

    Sufganiyot

    • Flour your surface to roll out the dough. Roll it out to ¾ inch thick. Cut into 8 squares or use a 2.5-3-inch cookie cutter*. Transfer the 8-pieces to a parchment lined baking sheet, cover with a kitchen towel, and let rise for 45-50 minutes, until ALMOST doubled in size.
    • Heat 3-4 inches of vegetable oil to 365F. Fry 45 seconds per side. Work in small batches and make sure your temperature is stable around 365F.
    • Drain on paper towels. There shouldn't be much or any excess oil if you are keeping it at 360F. Let them cool slightly before filling.
    • Take the pastry cream out of the refrigerator, and mix the lemon juice into the cream.
    • With a toothpick or skewer, make a hole in the side of each doughnut. With a piping bag** fill the doughnuts with the lemon pastry cream. Set aside.

    Brûlée

    • Add the water to a saucepan or pan wide enough to be able to dip the doughnuts but no larger than 8" diameter.
    • Top with the sugar, and heat over medium-low heat until the sugar starts to dissolve.
    • Turn the heat to medium-high. Do not stir to prevent crystallization. You can use a clean pastry brush dipped in water to help remove any crystallizations that are forming, and swirl the pan. Heat until you get a dark caramel-brown color, keeping your eye on the pan because it can turn quickly and you don't want it to burn.
    • Working carefully (caramel will burn your hand) and quickly (caramel will harden), dip the top of each sufganiyah into the caramel. You can use tongs if you prefer. DO NOT TOUCH THE CARAMEL WITH YOUR HANDS... IT WILL BURN! Move the sufganiyah in a circular motion while it's upside-down until the caramel begins to set so it doesn't drip on you when you flip it. Set it aside.
    • Repeat with the remaining sufganiyot. If the caramel begins to stiffen, you can return it to the heat until it warms up, but be careful not to burn it. Ideally, you would move quickly enough not to have to reheat the caramel.

    Video

    Notes

    Caution: Do NOT touch the caramel with your bare hands, it will burn you. Please take extra care.
    If you have added the brûlée topping, do not store in the refrigerator or it will soften. These are best consumed immediately.
    To wash the pan of the caramel, just cover in hot water and let sit, and it will dissolve.
    Maintain your oil frying temperature between 355F and 375F, with an ideal temperature at 365F. If you have a thermometer to help you monitor the temperature, it helps even though it isn't necessary.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 307kcal | Carbohydrates: 58g | Protein: 6g | Fat: 6g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 130mg | Sodium: 184mg | Potassium: 121mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 37g | Vitamin A: 268IU | Vitamin C: 3mg | Calcium: 69mg | Iron: 1mg
    Did you try this recipe?Don't forget to leave a rating and/or comment! And tag @ProportionalPlate on TikTok or Instagram... I'd love to see what you're making.

    This post was originally published in December of 2017 but was republished with new photos, step by step instructions, FAQs, and tips in December of 2022.

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    On this blog, I get to share the food that I love, and get to enjoy in my own home. My Persian Jewish heritage influences most of my recipes, and my travels inspire them. And I'm sure you'll notice my love for everything matcha. Welcome, and enjoy!

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