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    Home » Recipes » Persian

    Ghormeh Sabzi - Persian Herb & Beef Stew with Dried Limes

    Published: Sep 12, 2020 Modified: Jul 11, 2023 by Candice This post may contain affiliate links.

    JUMP TO RECIPE PIN RECIPE

    Filled with fresh herbs and dried limes, this Persian Beef Stew known as Ghormeh Sabzi is something I grew up eating almost every week. The aroma this stewed, herbaceous dish brings to the house is incredible and nourishing in itself, and instantly presences me to family Shabbat dinners.

    The beef and beans bring a heartiness, and the herbs and lime bring a unique, unforgettable flavor. Noush-ie-jan!

    Top view of ghormeh sabzi with beef, herbs, and kidney beans.

    The word "sabzi" means greens, and we use large quantities of fresh herbs to make this Persian recipe earn it's name: parsley, scallions, fenugreek, and cilantro. Gourmeh sabzi means "fried greens" because we cook the herbs in oil until wilted, similar to how you sautee spinach.

    Jump to:
    • 🌟Why you'll love this recipe
    • 🧾Ingredients in this recipe
    • 👩‍🍳How to Make This Recipe
    • ✂ Shortcut
    • 📋Recipe FAQs
    • 🍍Related Recipes
    • Ghormeh Sabzi - Persian Herb & Beef Stew with Dried Limes

    🌟Why you'll love this recipe

    • Herbaceous magic: This stew is loaded with incredible, fresh herbs: parsley, scallions, fenugreek, and cilantro. It’s packed with flavor and is a great, no-fuss, slow simmer stew. Other herb-packed dishes are kuku sabzi, an herb-filled frittata, and sabzi polo, herbed rice.
    • Tender & flavorful: The slower cooking method works to make the beef really tender and flavorful, while also infusing it with the herbs in the stew.
    • Special ingredients: The magic element is really the dried limes: they add a subtle sour taste to the stew that takes it to the next level. A little goes a long way though with these!

    🧾Ingredients in this recipe

    Herbs, scallions, beans, stew meat, dried limes, and other labeled ingredients to make ghormeh sabzi.
    • fenugreek - this herb has carries significant weight in this recipe. It has a distinct flavor that does not have a substitute. You can use fresh or dried, 1 bunch fresh or 1 tablespoon of dried fenugreek.
    • beef - you can use any stew beef, but preferably shoulder.
    • herbs - use fresh, not dried.
    • dried limes - You can buy dried limes or at your local Middle-Eastern market. There is no good substitute for dried limes.
    • turmeric - use the ground, dried spice, not fresh.
    • kidney beans - use canned. Adds an extra boost of protein and texture that is just great.
    • oil - use any flavorless oil in this recipe like canola, grapeseed, avocado seed, sunflower seed, etc.
    • saffron - although optional, the saffron adds an extra push of aroma that finishes this dish beautifully.

    See the recipe card for full information on ingredients and quantities.

    Dried Limes

    Dried limes are small limes that get boiled in a salt brine and left to dry until they are hard, and are about the size of a golf ball.

    The taste dried limes bring is not comparable to other ingredients, and I would not recommend substituting anything in place of the dried limes.

    They are often used in Persian cooking to add a sour flavor to soups and stews. You crack the dried lime to release the aroma and flavor and pop them into whatever you are cooking that needs something a little sour.

    I don't actually eat the limes after the dish is cooked. They are there to add flavor during the cooking process.

    👩‍🍳How to Make This Recipe

    Herbs filling up a salad spinner basket.
    • Clean and dry the herbs and scallions ingredients. Remove large and medium stems from the parsley and large stems from the cilantro and fenugreek (if using fresh). Mince them, and thinly slice the scallions.
    • It works great to use a salad spinner.
    Chopped greens in a white pot.
    • Heat 2 tablespoons of oil over medium-high heat and cook the herbs for 5-10 minutes until wilted and the water is completely evaporated. Transfer to a bowl and set aside.
    Browned stew meat in a white pot.
    • Add the other 2 tablespoons of oil to the pan and cook the onion until translucent over medium-high heat.
    • Add the meat. Season with turmeric, salt, and pepper. Cook until browned on all sides.
    Green stew with dried limes on top in a large, white pot.
    • Add 4 cups hot water, the cooked herbs, washed and drained kidney beans, dried limes (cracked open with a meat mallet), and lemon juice. Bring to boil and reduce to a simmer.
    • Cover and simmer for 90 minutes.

    Serve with steamed basmati rice.

    Pro Tip: Adding Saffron

    Optional: Before serving, grind and steep the saffron in 1 tablespoon of hot water, add to the stew, and mix.

    ✂ Shortcut

    You can find pre-made frozen fried greens aka "ghormeh sabzi" at a Middle-Eastern market in the freezer section. Most people I talk to swear by this shortcut because it takes so much time to prep the herbs in this recipe and most Persian homes eat this dish often. The frozen shortcut also makes it easy to make this dish all year round.

    📋Recipe FAQs

    Can you freeze this recipe?

    Gourmeh Sabzi freezes very, very well. You can freeze it in a freezer bag, or use a silicone tray. These are the trays I use to freeze my Persian stews, stocks, and more.

    What does "ghormeh sabzi" mean?

    Ghormeh sabzi literally translates to "fried greens" and is the name of a popular Iranian stew that uses a large amount of fresh herbs that are sauteed in oil.

    🍍Related Recipes

    Here are my favorite stews other than this ghormeh sabzi, and don't forget to check out all my Persian recipes on the blog.

    • Khoresh e Beh (Persian Quince & Plum Stew)
    • Bowl of beef stew.
      Beef Stew with Red Wine
    • Red Wine & Honey Braised Beef Stew
    • Fesenjoon - Persian Pomegranate & Walnut Chicken Stew

    I love hearing from you! You can also FOLLOW ME on INSTAGRAM, TIKTOK, and PINTEREST to see more delicious food and what I’m up to.

    Print Recipe
    5 from 30 votes

    Ghormeh Sabzi - Persian Herb & Beef Stew with Dried Limes

    Filled with fresh herbs and dried limes, this Persian Beef Stew known as Ghormeh Sabzi is something I grew up eating almost every week. The aroma this stewed, herbaceous dish brings to the house is incredible and nourishing in itself, and instantly presences me to family Shabbat dinners.
    The beef and beans bring a heartiness, and the herbs and lime bring a unique, unforgettable flavor. Noush-ie-jan!
    Prep Time45 minutes mins
    Cook Time1 hour hr 45 minutes mins
    Total Time2 hours hrs 30 minutes mins
    Course: Main, Main Course
    Cuisine: Persian
    Diet: Gluten Free, Kosher
    Servings: 6
    Calories: 415kcal
    Author: Candice

    Ingredients

    Ingredients

    • 5 bunches Italian parsley large stems removed
    • 20 scallions
    • 2 bunches cilantro including stems
    • 1 bunch fenugreek or 1 tablespoon dried fenugreek leaves
    • 2 lb. stew meat cow shoulder, neck, or chuck, 1-1 ½ inch cubes
    • 16 oz. can red kidney beans washed and drained
    • 5 dried limes cracked open
    • 1 onion diced
    • 1 lemon juiced
    • ¼ teaspoon ground turmeric
    • 4 tablespoon flavorless oil like canola, split into 2+2
    • 1 pinch saffron optional
    • Salt and pepper to taste

    Instructions

    • Clean and dry the herbs and scallions ingredients. Chop them very small and sautee in 2 tablespoon canola oil for 5-10 minutes on medium-high heat until wilted like sauteed greens. Transfer to a bowl and set aside.
    • Add the other 2 tablespoons of oil to the pan and cook the onion until translucent over medium-high heat.
    • Add the meat. Season with turmeric, salt, and pepper. Cook until just browned on all sides.
    • Add 4 cups hot water, the cooked herbs, washed and drained kidney beans, dried limes, and lemon juice. Bring to boil. Simmer for 90 minutes.
    • Optional: Before serving, grind and steep the saffron in 1 tablespoon of hot water, add to the stew, and mix.
    • Serve with basmati rice.

    Video

    Notes

    Gourmeh Sabzi freezes very, very well. You can freeze it in a freezer bag, or use a silicone tray. These are the trays I use to freeze my Persian stews, stocks, and more.
    You can find pre-made frozen fried greens aka "ghormeh sabzi" at your local Middle-Eastern market. Most people I talk to swear by this shortcut because it takes so much time to prep the herbs in this recipe and most Persian homes eat this dish often. The frozen shortcut also makes it easy to make this dish all year round.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 415kcal | Carbohydrates: 26g | Protein: 40g | Fat: 17g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Cholesterol: 93mg | Sodium: 325mg | Potassium: 1195mg | Fiber: 8g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 4470IU | Vitamin C: 95.4mg | Calcium: 170mg | Iron: 8.1mg
    Did you try this recipe?Don't forget to leave a rating and/or comment! And tag @ProportionalPlate on TikTok or Instagram... I'd love to see what you're making.
    « Fesenjoon - Persian Pomegranate & Walnut Chicken Stew
    Matcha & Chocolate French Silk Pie »
    242 shares

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    1. Nicole Washington

      September 21, 2020 at 3:59 am

      Because I like cilantro, I can see me liking this dish. Thank you for sharing your flavors with us.

      Reply
      • Candice

        September 21, 2020 at 10:44 am

        Can't wait to see what you think when you give it a try, Nicole!

        Reply
    2. Eva

      September 20, 2020 at 12:56 pm

      5 stars
      I have recently visited a Persian restaurant for the first time and I realized how little I know about Persian cuisine. I loved what I got to eat - I am a big saffron person and I just realized I definitely need to get more into this cuisine which is still pretty obscure to me. So I was excited to stumble upon your post and learn about a new recipe. And of course the saffron is not missing - hehehe love that!

      Reply
      • Candice

        September 21, 2020 at 10:54 am

        I'm so glad to hear it, Eva! Persian food is definitely something special. I have some of my favorite recipes on the blog... so be sure to try them out! Here is the one I've been enjoying lately, fesenjoon.

        Reply
    3. Tammy

      September 20, 2020 at 10:46 am

      5 stars
      How absolutely divine! This is such a comforting meal...I could picture this with some fresh warm naan and oh my goodness, I'd be in heaven! Love the flavors of this dish!

      Reply
      • Candice

        September 21, 2020 at 10:53 am

        So, so good with some fresh, warm bread like naan! Thank you so much, Tammy 🙂

        Reply
    4. Veronika

      September 19, 2020 at 5:39 am

      5 stars
      I had never tried this dish but it was so delicious! I love all the herbal flavors, definitely need to make it again ASAP!

      Reply
      • Candice

        October 09, 2020 at 8:09 am

        That makes me so happy to hear, Veronika! It's a good one to make extra and keep in the freezer because of all the herb prep 🙂

        Reply
    5. Kushigalu

      September 18, 2020 at 9:39 pm

      5 stars
      What a flavorful stew recipe this is. Love the combination of ingredients in this dish. Thanks for sharing.

      Reply
      • Candice

        October 09, 2020 at 8:11 am

        So glad to hear you enjoyed it, Kushigalu!

        Reply
    6. Marisa F. Stewart

      September 18, 2020 at 1:34 pm

      5 stars
      I loved reading your post and once I saw how really easy the soup is to make I had to give it a go. We loved it. We had a bit left over and gave some to our son for lunch. He wants me to make the soup again when he comes over. The recipe is a keeper.

      Reply
      • Candice

        September 21, 2020 at 10:41 am

        That makes me so, so happy to hear, Marisa! I'm glad you all loved it.

        Reply
    7. Leslie

      September 18, 2020 at 10:51 am

      5 stars
      I have never tried Persion Beef Stew before but this just was incredible! I love the flavors in this!

      Reply
      • Candice

        October 09, 2020 at 8:09 am

        That makes me so happy to hear, Leslie!

        Reply
    8. Uma Srinivas

      September 18, 2020 at 10:14 am

      5 stars
      Love to know about dried limes. Thanks for sharing it! And this stew is filled with full of flavor great for the upcoming season!

      Reply
      • Candice

        September 21, 2020 at 10:40 am

        Thank you so much, Uma!

        Reply
    9. Marta

      September 17, 2020 at 1:35 pm

      5 stars
      I absolutely LOVE gourmeh sabzi, but with little to no authentic Persian restaurants around here, I'm out of luck. So happy I can make it on my own with this amazing recipe.

      Reply
      • Candice

        September 21, 2020 at 10:40 am

        That makes me so happy to hear, Marta... it's one of those dishes that have a flavor you just can't compare to others.

        Reply
    10. Shelley

      September 15, 2020 at 7:15 am

      5 stars
      This is such a fantastic post, Candice! I learned a TON, and really appreciated all the little tips along the way, plus the handy links to products I'll need and even the link to farsi cooking terms. Great shortcut suggestion on the pre-made frozen "ghormeh sabzi" - I am all about shortcuts that work well, that's for sure! Oh - and those freezing trays are absolute genius - I've never seen them before and they're awesome! Super excited that this recipe freezes well, as I love making delicious recipes to enjoy one night, then slipping extra in the freezer to save for later. Thanks bunches - this is so great!

      Reply
      • Candice

        September 15, 2020 at 7:57 am

        This makes me so, so happy to hear, Shelley... thank you for taking the time to share this with me. I'm glad you found it helpful, and the freezing trays are something I use with so many of my recipes. Worth having on hand! Thanks again 🙂

        Reply
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    Meet Candice

    On this blog, I get to share the food that I love, and get to enjoy in my own home. My Persian Jewish heritage influences most of my recipes, and my travels inspire them. And I'm sure you'll notice my love for everything matcha. Welcome, and enjoy!

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